2. Description
2.1. Battery charger
2.1.1. Lead-acid batteries
Adaptive 4-stage charge algorithm: bulk – absorption – float – storage
The microprocessor-driven adaptive battery management system can be adjusted for various types of batteries. The adaptive function automatically adapts the charging process to battery use.
The right amount of charge: variable absorption time
In the event of slight battery discharge, absorption is kept short to prevent overcharging and excessive gas formation. After deep discharging, the absorption time is automatically extended in order to fully charge the battery.
Preventing damage due to excessive gassing: the BatterySafe mode
If, in order to quickly charge a battery, a high charge current in combination with a high absorption voltage has been chosen, damage due to excessive gassing will be prevented by automatically limiting the rate of voltage increase once the gassing voltage has been reached.
Less maintenance and aging when the battery is not in use: the Storage mode
The Storage mode kicks in whenever the battery has not been subjected to discharge during 24 hours. In the Storage mode float voltage is reduced to 2.2V/cell (13.2V for 12V battery) to minimise gassing and corrosion of the positive plates. Once a week the voltage is raised back to the absorption level to ‘equalize’ the battery. This feature prevents stratification of the electrolyte and sulphation, a major cause of early battery failure.
Battery voltage sense: the correct charge voltage
Voltage loss due to cable resistance can be compensated by using the voltage sense facility to measure voltage directly on the DC bus or on the battery terminals.
Battery voltage and temperature compensation
The temperature sensor (supplied with the product) serves to reduce charging voltage when battery temperature rises. This is particularly important for maintenance-free batteries, which could otherwise dry out by overcharging.
2.1.2. Victron Lithium Battery Smart
If Victron Lithium Smart batteries are used, use the VE.Bus BMS V2 or the Lynx Smart BMS.
2.1.3. Other lithium batteries
If other lithium batteries are used, follow this link for a list of compatible battery types and how to install and configure them: https://www.victronenergy.com/live/battery_compatibility:start.
2.1.4. More on batteries and battery charging
Our book "Energy Unlimited" offers further information on batteries and battery charging and is available free of charge on our website. It can be downloaded from: https://www.victronenergy.com/upload/documents/Book-Energy-Unlimited-EN.pdf, or a hard copy can be ordered from: https://www.victronenergy.com/orderbook
For more information on adaptive charging, please refer to the technical paper: Adaptive charging, how it works.