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MPPT solar charger manual

5. Configuration and settings

In this section:

The solar charger settings can be configured so it can be taylored specifically for the system it is used in.

Caution

Do not change solar charger settings unless you know what they are and what the effect of changing these settings is going to be.

Incorrect settings may cause system problems including damage to batteries. When in doubt, seek advice from an experienced Victron Energy installer, dealer or distributor.

5.1. How to change settings

There are several methods that can be used to change these settings. Some of these allow all settings to be configured, but others might have limitations:

  • The VictronConnect app - All settings can be changed and the firmware can be updated.

  • The jumper link in the VE.Direct port - The Load output algorithm can be selected.

  • The MPPT Control display (optional) - Most settings can be changed.

Important

Do not change solar charger settings unless you know what they are and what the effect of changing these settings can be. Incorrect settings may cause system problems including damage to batteries. When in doubt, seek advice from an experienced Victron Energy installer, dealer or distributor.

5.1.1. Settings via the VictronConnect app

The VictronConnect app can be used to change all solar charger settings and can be used to update the firmware.

See the VictronConnect app chapter for an overview of the different ways the VictronConnect app can connect to the solar charger.

This manual only covers the VictronConnect app solar charger-specific items. For more general information on the VictronConnect app, like how to use it or how to connect, see the VictronConnect manual.

VC_settings.png

To access the solar charger settings, navigate to the settings page. Do this by clicking on the cog icon Setting_cog_symbol_VictronConnect.svg at the top right of the home screen.

The settings page provides access to view and/or to change the solar charger settings.

For information about each setting and how to update firmware see the Updating firmware chapter.

5.1.2. Settings via the jumper link

Notice

If the load output algorithm is configured via VictronConnect or the MPPT Control display the jumper link is not used and it needs to be removed. Configuration via the jumper link is only needed in case the load output algorithm cannot be configured by any other means.

Notice

If the VE.Direct port is going to be used for communication with a GX device, MPPT display or other equipment, the jumper needs to be removed, and cannot be used anymore for load output configuration. If this is the case, configure the load output by using the VictronConnect App or a display. See chapter Load output settings or Settings via MPPT Control display for more information.

The load output algorithm can be configured via a jumper link, located in the VE.Direct connector:

  • If VictronConnect or the MPPT Control display is used to configure the load output algorithm, the jumper link is not used. Remove the jumper.

  • If the jumper link is used, see the table below for the load output algorithm belonging to each jumper placement. Should the VictronConnect App or display be used at a later stage to change the load output setting, the jumper link needs to be removed beforehand.

Load output algorithm

Jumper link placement

VE.Direct

port 75V models

VE.Direct port

100V models

The listed voltage values in this table are for 12V battery systems. For 24V and 48V battery systems multiply the listed 12V values by respectively 2 and 4.

BatteryLife algorithm

Alternatively, the load output algorithm has been set via the VictronConnect App.

No jumper link

MPPT_VE-Direct_75.svg
MPPT_VE-Direct_100.svg

Conventional algorithm

low voltage disconnect: 11.1V

Automatic load reconnect voltage: 13.1V

Between pin 1 and 2

MPPT_VE-Direct_75_1_and_2.svg
MPPT_VE-Direct_100_1_and_2.svg

Conventional algorithm:

low voltage disconnect: 11.8V

Automatic load reconnect voltage: 14.0V

Between pin 2 and 3

MPPT_VE-Direct_75_2_and_3.svg
MPPT_VE-Direct_100_2_and_3.svg

5.1.3. Settings via MPPT Control display

The optional MPPT Control display can be used to configure solar charger settings, with the exception of advanced settings such as RX and TX port settings. For information on how to do this see the MPPT Control manual.

MPPT Control display

The MPPT Control

5.2. All settings explained

This chapter lists all solar charger settings that are user-configurable and also explains how to update firmware of the solar charger.

Caution

Do not change settings unless you know what they are and what the effect of changing these settings will be. Incorrect settings may cause system problems including damage to batteries. When in doubt, seek advice from an experienced Victron Energy installer, dealer or distributor.

5.2.1. Battery settings

VC_Battery_Settings.png

Battery voltage

The battery voltage is automatically detected at the very first power-up of the solar charger and the battery voltage is set accordingly. Further automatic detection is disabled. To make sure that a stable measurement is used, the charger first waits 10 seconds, and thereafter takes an averaged measurement. Note that the solar charger will remain off during this time.

In case the solar charger does not measure a battery voltage, it will default to 12V and store that. This will happen if the solar charger is powered via its PV terminals, while not connected to a battery.

Note that the solar charger will not automatically detect a 36V battery. This will need to be set manually.

After automatic detection has taken place, the battery voltage can be changed and set to 12, 24, 36 or 48V, if so required (36V and 48V setting is only possible for the 100/20 model).

Tip

Tip:

If the firmware of the solar charger needs to be updated, while keeping the automatic voltage detection active, for example before shipping the unit to an end-user, do the following:

  • Update the firmware.

  • Once the firmware update is complete, go to the settings page in the VictronConnect app.

  • On the settings page, click on the three vertical dots in the upper right corner and select "Reset to defaults” from the drop-down menu.

  • Un-power the solar charger within 10 seconds.

The next time that the unit is powered up, it will perform the initial automatic voltage detection.

Max charge current

This setting sets the maximum battery charge current. It is by default set to the maximum solar charge current.

Use this setting to reduce the charge current, for example, when a smaller battery bank is used that requires a lower charge current.

Charger enabled

This setting enables or disables the battery charger. It is by default set to "enabled".

This setting can be used when work needs to be carried out on the installation. When this setting is disabled, the batteries will not be charged.

Battery preset

This setting sets the battery charge algorithm.

A selection can be made between:

  • Pre-defined factory battery presets.

  • User-defined battery presets.

  • Create, modify or delete a user-defined preset.

This setting uses factory pre-defined presets for a large variety of battery types. These pre-defined charge algorithms are suitable for almost all installations.

It is possible to also create user-defined battery presets. The chapter Customize battery charge algorithm explains how to do this. These user-defined presets are stored in the VictronConnect app library. This is helpful in case multiple solar chargers need to be configured, eliminating the need to define the entire charge algorithm each time a new solar charger is configured.

Expert mode

This setting enables or disables expert mode. It is by default set to "disabled".

Caution

The default charge algorithms work well for almost all installations. Only enable expert settings if your equipment has special requirements.

When this setting is enabled the following parameters can be configured:

  • Charger voltages: bulk, absorption and float.

  • Bulk: re-bulk voltage offset.

  • Absorption: duration, time and tail current.

  • Equalization: current, interval, stop mode and duration.

  • Temperature voltage compensation.

  • Low temperature cut off.

For the meaning of these parameters see chapter Battery charge algorithm settings.

Equalization

Caution

Equalization can cause damage to the battery if the battery is not suitable for an equalization charge. Always check with the battery manufacturer prior to enabling equalization.

This setting can be used to disable or enable automatic equalization. When enabled, the number of days can be selected when equalization should repeat.

A manual equalization can be initiated by pressing the "START NOW" button. Use the manual equalize option only during absorption and float charge stages, and when there is sufficient sunlight. The current and voltage limits are identical to the automatic equalize function. The manual equalization stage lasts 1 hour and can be stopped at any time by the Stop Equalize.

Notice

The equalization setting might not be active, this can be the case if the battery preset does not support an equalization charge which is the case with lithium batteries.

Customize battery charge algorithm

This chapter explains how to modify a battery charge algorithm or to create, modify and delete user defined battery presets. See the Battery charge algorithm settings chapter for the meaning of all charge algorithm parameters.

MPPT_VictronConnect_-_settings_-_battery_user_defined.svg

Caution

Only experienced users should configure or edit user defined battery charge algorithms. A wrongly defined battery charge algorithm can lead to battery damage or create unsafe situations.

To Modify a basic battery charge algorithm:

  • Select a preset battery type that is the best match to your battery type.

  • Change one of the basic charge parameters that are listed on the settings screen.

  • Configure the required parameters.

  • The battery preset is now set to "user defined".

To Modify an expert battery charge algorithm

  • Enable "Expert" mode.

  • The basic and additional charge parameters are now listed on the screen.

  • Configure the required parameters.

  • The battery preset is now set to "user defined".

To create and save a custom battery type:

  • Select a preset battery type that is the best match to your battery type.

  • Change the charge parameters so they match your battery. This can be done either in normal mode or in expert mode.

  • The battery preset is now set to "user defined".

  • Select in the "Battery preset" menu "Create preset".

  • Give the preset battery a name.

To load a custom battery type:

  • Select in the "Battery preset" menu "Select preset".

  • The menu lists all factory preset and custom battery types that were previously added (if any).

  • Select the battery type of your choice.

To modify (or delete) a custom battery type:

  • Select in the "Battery preset" menu "Edit presets"

  • Navigate to the battery you want to modify. It is not possible to modify a factory preset, only custom types can be modified (or deleted).

  • Modify the charge parameters.

  • To save the settings press the "SAVE CHANGES" button at the bottom of the page.

  • To delete the battery, press the "REMOVE PRESET" button.

Battery charge algorithm settings

This chapter explains all parameters that are used in "Expert" mode and the settings that are used when programming a custom battery type via the battery preset menu.

MPPT_VictronConnect_-_settings_-_battery_charge_algorithm.svg

Absorption voltage

This setting sets the absorption voltage.

Adaptive absorption time

This setting enables or disables the adaptive absorption time.

  • When disabled: The length of the absorption stage is the same each day, the length is determined by the "Maximum absorption time" setting, provided there is enough solar power.

    Be aware that this option can potentially result in overcharging your batteries, especially for lead batteries and if only shallow daily discharges take place. Check with the battery manufacturer for the recommended maximum absorption time.

    The only condition that can end the absorption time before the maximum time has been reached, is the "tail current" setting. If the absorption time always needs to be the same length, then disable the "Tail current" setting. See more information on the tail current setting further down in this chapter.

  • When enabled: The length of the absorption stage is different each day, it adapts itself to the state of charge of the battery in the morning at the beginning of the charge cycle.

    The maximum "adaptive" absorption time for the day is determined by the battery voltage as measured just before the solar charger begins operation each morning.

    Multiplier

    x 1

    x 2/3

    x 1/3

    x 1/6

    Adaptive absorption time *

    6:00 hours

    4:00 hours

    2:00 hours

    1:00 hour

    12V system

    Vbatt < 11.9V

    11.9V < Vbatt < 12.2V

    12.2V < Vbatt < 12.6V

    Vbatt > 12.6V

    24V system

    Vbatt < 23.8

    23.8 < Vbatt < 24.2V

    24.2V < Vbatt < 25.2V

    Vbatt > 25.2V

    48V system

    Vbatt < 47.6

    47.6V < Vbatt < 48.8V

    48.8V < Vbatt < 50.4V

    Vbatt > 50.4

    *) The adaptive absorption time is calculated by the multiplier times the "Maximum absorption time" setting. The adaptive absorption times in this table are based on the 6 hour default "Maximum absorption time" setting.

Maximum absorption time

This setting sets the absorption time limit. This setting is only available when programming a custom charge profile.

Enter the maximum time in hours and minutes (hh:mm) the solar charger is allowed to spend in the absorption stage. The maximum time that can be set is 12 hours and 59 minutes.

Float voltage

This setting sets the float voltage.

Re-bulk voltage offset

This setting sets the re-bulk voltage offset. This offset voltage is used to determine when a charge stage stops and the bulk stage starts again, i.e. the charge cycle resets and starts at the first charge stage again.

The re-bulk voltage is calculated by adding the re-bulk voltage offset to the lowest voltage setting (normally this is the float stage).

An example: If the re-bulk offset is set at 0.1V and the float voltage at 13.8V, the charge cycle will restart once the battery voltage drops below 13.7V (13.8 minus 0.1) for one minute.

Equalization voltage

This setting set the equalization voltage.

Equalization current percentage

This setting sets the percentage of the "maximum charge current" setting that will be used to calculate the equalization charge current.

For example: If the "maximum charge current" setting is set at 10A and the "Equalization current percentage" setting is set to 10%, the Equalization current will be 1A (10% of 10A).

Automatic equalization

This setting sets the repeat interval when the equalization stage should take place. This can be set between 1 and 250 days. Setting to 1 means a daily equalization, 2 means every other day and so on.

An equalization stage is typically used to balance the cells and also to prevent stratification of the electrolyte in flooded lead-acid batteries. If equalization is needed or not depends on the type of battery if (automatic) equalization is needed and under what conditions. Check with the battery supplier to find out if equalization is needed for the battery.

During the equalization stage, the charge voltage increases up to the set "Equalization voltage". This is maintained as long as the charge current stays below the "equalization current percentage" setting of the "Maximum current" setting.

Duration of the Automatic equalization cycle:

  • For all VRLA battery presets and for some flooded battery presets, the automatic equalization stage ends when the voltage limit (maxV) has been reached.

  • For the lithium battery preset, equalization is not available.

  • When an automatic equalization stage has not been completed within one day, it will not resume the next day. The next equalization surge will take place according to the interval as set in the "Auto Equalization" setting.

Equalisation stop mode

This setting determines when the equalisation stage should end:

  • Automatic: Equalization stops if the battery voltage has reached the equalisation voltage.

  • Fixed time: Equalization stops when the time has reached the time as set in the "Maximum equalization duration" setting.

Maximum equalization duration

This setting sets the maximum time that the equalization stage will last.

Manual equalization

Use this to perform a "once-off" equalization. Once the "start now" button is pressed, a one-hour equalization cycle will be performed, alternatively, the equalization stage can be stopped manually.

Tail current

This setting sets the current threshold to end the absorption stage before the maximum absorption time has been reached. If the charge current drops below the set tail current, for one minute, the absorption stage will end and the float stage will start. This setting can be disabled by setting it to zero.

Temperature compensation

This setting sets the temperature compensation coefficient that is needed for temperature compensated charging.

Many battery types require a lower charge voltage in warm operating conditions and a higher charge voltage in cold operating conditions. The configured coefficient is in mV per degree Celsius for the whole battery bank, not per cell. The base temperature for the compensation is 25°C (77°F).

The chart below indicates the absorption and float charge voltage behaviour at different temperatures. The graph displays the temperature compensation for a 12V system and uses a -16mV/°C temperature compensation coefficient. For a 48V system multiply by 4.

VC_Temp_compensation.png

Temperature compensated charge graph

By default, the solar charger uses its internal temperature for battery temperature compensated charging. An internal temperature reading is taken in the morning and then again when the e solar charger has been idle for at least one hour, for example when the charger is not actively charging a battery or supplying a load.

When the solar charger is part of VE.Smart Networking and receives a battery temperature reading from a Battery Sense or a battery monitor with a temperature sensor, the actual battery temperature will be used for temperature compensated charging throughout the day.

Low temperature cut-off

This setting is used to prevent damage to a lithium battery by disabling charging at low temperatures.

Warning

The "Low temperature cut-off" feature is only active when the solar charger is part of a VE.Smart network and is receiving a battery temperature reading from a Battery Sense or a battery monitor with temperature sensor.

The "low temperature cut-off" setting is by default disabled. When enabled, a low cut off temperature can be set. The default temperature is 5°C, this is a suitable temperature setting for lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries. However, always check with the lithium battery supplier to find out what this temperature should be set at.

The "low temperature cut-off" mechanism will stop battery charging when the battery temperature has dropped below the low temperature cut-off setting. Battery charging will resume once the battery temperature has risen 0.5°C above the low temperature cut-off setting.

Note that setting "low temperature cut-off" is not needed for Victron Lithium Smart batteries or for Victron Super Pack batteries with serial number HQ2040 and above. This setting is only needed for lithim batteries that are unable to block charging when the temperature drops too low.

5.2.2. Load output settings

These settings are typically used to drive the load output.

The load output settings are can also be used to control the VE.Direct TX port or the , enabling it to operate a BatteryProtect, a relay or another load-shedding device. For more information, see the chapter TX port settings.

Notice

Make sure that the jumper link is removed before configuring the load output. The jumper link should remain removed thereafter. If the jumper is not removed, and the TX port is configured as “normal communication” and/or the RX port is configured as “load output config” (these are the default settings), the jumper will override the VictronConnect load output settings.

Be aware that the load output behaviour will be different than expected when the streetlight setting is enabled (disabled by default).

VC_load_output.png
The available operation modes are:
  • BatteryLife (default setting):

    This algorithm is self-adapting and aims to maximise the battery's lifespan. For a detailed explanation of its functionality, please refer to the BatteryLife chapter for a description of its functionality.

  • Conventional algorithm 1:

    12V system: OFF when Vbatt < 11.1V, ON when Vbatt > 13.1V.

    24V system: OFF when Vbatt < 22.2V, ON when Vbatt > 26.2V.

    48V system: OFF when Vbatt < 44.4V, ON when Vbatt > 52.4V.

  • Conventional algorithm 2:

    12V system: OFF when Vbatt < 11.8V, ON when Vbatt > 14.0V.

    24V system: OFF when Vbatt < 23.6V, ON when Vbatt > 28.0V.

    48V system: OFF when Vbatt < 47.4V, ON when Vbatt > 56.0V.

  • Always off:

    The load output is always OFF.

  • Always on:

    The load output is always ON.

  • User defined algorithm 1:

    OFF when Vbatt < Vlow.

    ON when Vbatt > Vhigh.

  • User defined algorithm 2:

    OFF when Vbatt < Vlow or Vbatt > Vhigh.

    ON when Vbatt is between Vlow and Vhigh.

  • Automatic Energy Selector (AES):

    ON when Vbat > Vhigh.

    OFF when Vbat < Vhigh for the pre-selected AES time.

    OFF when Vbat < Vlow.

Notice

Note that the AES timer only runs when Vbat is below Vhigh, but is reset when Vbat goes above Vhigh.

For example: Let's say that the load is configured to turn on when the battery is at 14V (Vhigh) and to turn off at 10V (Vlow):

  • If the battery is kept above 14V, the load will never turn off, as the AES timer is continuously reset.

  • If the battery is below 14V, the AES timer counts down and the load will turn off once the AES timer expires.

  • If the battery drops below 10V, the load will turn off regardless of the state of the AES timer.

The "always off" and the "always on" modes will respond immediately. The other modes have a 2-minute delay before the load output changes. This is so that the solar charger does not respond too quickly when, for example, an inrush current briefly lowers the battery voltage below the threshold.

The streetlight algorithm can also control the load output. The load output is off when the battery voltage is below the load disconnect voltage or when streetlight dimming is at 0%. The load output turns back on when the battery voltage is above the load reconnect voltage and streetlight dimming is between 1 and 100%.

5.2.3. Streetlight settings

The streetlight function enables the solar charger to automatically control night lighting. It will automatically determine when the light should be on or off and can control the light intensity.

When the streetlight function is enabled a timer program can be created whereby Sunset, Sunrise as well as Midnight can be used as anchor points for the timer program. These anchor points will automatically adjust depending on length of the night as this changes with the seasons.

VC_streetlight_settings.png

Streetlight control

The solar charger controls the streetlight:

Notice

The streetlight algorithm is always applied in conjunction with the settings as configured in the Load output menu:

  • If the streetlight is disabled, then the (virtual) load output is controlled only by the configuration as made in the load output menu.

  • If streetlight is enabled, then it's an AND function: the load output will be on when both the conditions made in the Load output menu are satisfied as well as the streetlight settings. Otherwise, it's off.

Make sure that load output setting is set to "Always on" or to "BatteryLife". Do not set it to "Always off" as this will result in the light being always off.

For more configurable voltage levels to force the light off, the other load output options can also be used.

Setting the Sunset action

At sunset you can choose any of the following actions:

  • Keep the lights off

  • Switch on for a fixed time:

    This option will turn the light on at sunset, and then off again after a configurable interval. When the dimming feature is enabled1 (1), two dim-levels can be entered: one for the “on” period; and a second for the “off” period. A typical use case for these options is to get a strong light during high traffic hours (right after sunset), and lower intensity during the low hours, to save the battery. Set the second dim level to 0% to switch the light completely off during that second section.

  • Switch on till midnight:

    This option turns the light on at sunset, and then off again at midnight. When the dimming feature is enabled1, two dim-levels can be entered: one for the “on” period (up to midnight) and a second dim-level for the “off” period after midnight. Set the second dim level to 0% to switch the light completely off during that second section.

  • Switch on till sunrise:

    This options turns the light on at sunset, and then off again at sunrise. When this option is selected; there is no need to also select an action at sunrise, so the sunrise control option is not needed. When the dimming feature is enabled1, only one dim level can be configured, the dim level at sunset.

1) The dimming feature requires the TX Port function to be configured to one of the "Light dimming" settings. This so the TX port outputs a PWM signal that can be used to dim the light. If the TX port function has not been set to one of the "Light dimming" settings, the dimming options will not appear in the sunset settings menu. Also see the TX port settings chapter.

Setting the Sunrise action

At sunrise you can choose to:

  • Switch off:

    Turns the light off at sunrise.

  • Switch on before sunrise:

    This option switches the light on at a configurable time interval before sunrise, and then switches the light off at sunrise.

    In case the dimming feature is enabled1 an interval of more intense light can be configured during early morning rush hour. Together with the Sunset action, you can now configure three dim levels: one for the sunset rush hours, one during the low traffic hours, and the third for the early morning rush hours.

Midnight

The charger has no real time clock, and therefore does not know when it is 12 o'clock at night. All references to midnight refer to what we call solar midnight, this is the mid-point between sunset and sunrise.

Midnight and Sunrise synchronisation

The solar charger needs to have its internal clock synchronised with the solar cycle so it can set the solar midnight and sunrise anchor points in the timer program.

After the streetlight settings have been programmed and the solar charger is powered up, the solar charger will start unsynchronised. It will first assume that midnight is 6 hours after sunset, and that the full night last for 12 hours.

Once in operation, the solar charger will check the time between each detected sunrise. After three full day/night cycles, where the detected time is approximately 24 hours (one hour of deviation is allowed), it will start using its internal clock, instead of the fixed 6 and 12 hour timing.

Notice

A loss of power (no battery power together with no PV power) will cause the solar charger to loose its synchronisation. It will take 5 days before it is re-synchronised. Note that the streetlight configuration settings and all other settings will never be lost, they are stored in a non-volatile memory.

Sunset and sunrise detection

The sunset and sunrise detection voltage settings can be used to adjust the detection to match the panel configuration. The sunrise detection voltage must be 0.5V higher than the sunset detection level. The lowest detectable voltage is 11.4V. Set this option to 0 to use the built-in defaults, which are:

  • Sunset = Vpanel < 11.4V.

  • Sunrise = Vpanel > 11.9V.

The default setting is 0, which uses built-in default voltages.

Use the "Delay" periods to avoid the system making an accidental switch when clouds pass over the panels. The valid range is between 0 and 60 minutes. The "Delays" are disabled by default (0).

Gradual dimming speed

The gradual dimming option can be used to slow down the response of the timer program. This is useful when multiple streetlights are used in a row. This helps to mask the fact that each timer uses its own detection and will have a transition moment which will vary from unit to unit.

The dimming settings can be adjusted. You can input the number of seconds required to achieve each percentage-point of change (x seconds/per 1% of dimming). A number from 0 to 100 can be entered. Two examples:

  • 0 = immediate response (gradual dimming disabled):

    A setting of 0 will achieve an immediate response, this effective means that the gradual dimming option is disabled.

  • 9 = dim from 0 to 100% in 15 minutes:

    Setting the dimming speed to 9, for example, slows down the dimming speed to 15 minutes (9 seconds for each percentage point of dimming x 100 percentage points = 900 seconds = 15 minutes.

Notice

Make sure that the TX port function is set to "Light dimming" mode (as described in point 1 at the beginning of this chapter) and connect a VE.Direct TX digital output cable to the PWM dim input of your LED driver.

Mid-point shift

The time of midnight is estimated based on solar activity, and depends on your geographical location. Daylight saving times can cause a further deviation between the "solar" and the "clock" midnight. The Mid-point shift function will compensate for these differences. Use 0 to disable the shift (default).

Notice

The Mid-point shift setting is only relevant when your streetlight setting program uses "Midnight" as a switching moment.

Calculation Example:

For calculation we use a day of 1440 minutes, where Sunset is at 19:00 (1140 minutes) and Sunrise is at 6:25 (385 minutes):

  • The night duration in minutes is: 1440m(min/day) -1140m(time to sunset) + 385m(time to sunrise) = 685m.

  • The degree of shift = time of sunset(minutes) + half the duration of night(minutes) - length of day(minutes) = 1140m + 342m - 1440m = 42 minutes.

Example configuration

MPPT_VictronConnect_-_settings_-_Streetlight_example.svg

The selections which have been made on above screen image results in this program:

  • At sunset - the light will be switched on for a fixed time.

  • Dim level at sunset - at Full brightness (100%).

  • Keep lights on during - the duration has been set to 1h 0m.

  • Dim level at end - at the end of one hour the brilliance will be reduced to half (50%).

Also:

  • At sunrise - the lighting will be adjusted before sunrise.

  • Time before sunrise - at 1h 0m before sunrise, the following adjustment will be made:

  • Dim level - full brilliance will be restored (100%).

5.2.4. TX port settings

The VE.Direct-TX port can be used to send a signal to an external device. For example, to send a PWM signal to dim a streetlight.

Notice

Be aware that changing away from the default setting while a jumper link is used, the jumper link will need to be removed and the load output algorithm has to be configured via the VictronConnect load output setting instead.

To use the TX port, a VE.Direct TX digital output cable is needed.

VC_TX_port_function.png

The functionality of the TX port can be set at:

  • Normal communication:

    This is the default setting. Use this function when connecting to a GX device, a VE.Direct Bluetooth Smart dongle, or any other device that needs to communicate with the solar charger via the VE.Direct port.

  • Pulse every 0.01 kWh:

    Use this function in combination with an energy meter.

    The TX port will emit a pulse each time an additional 0.01kWh of energy has been harvested. The TX port is normally high and will be driven low for approximately 250ms for every 0.01kWh harvested.

  • Light dimming (PWM normal):

    Use this function in combination with the "Streetlight" setting.

    The TX port PWM* signal will be at 100% duty cycle when full light intensity is required.

  • Light dimming (PWM inverted):

    Use this function in combination with the "Streetlight" setting.

    The TX port PWM* signal will be at 0% duty cycle when full light intensity is required.

  • Virtual load output:

    Use this function to create a virtual load output for loads that draw more current than the load output is rated for.

    The TX port will switch using the same conditions as set in the load output settings.

    Connect the VE.Direct TX digital output cable to a BatteryProtect module, a relay or directly to the remote on/off connector of the load**.

*) The PWM signal is 5V, 160Hz.

**) The TX port is a logic 5V signal. It can drive a maximum of a 22kOhm impedance load, where the output voltage is dropped to 3.3V. Make sure that the connected load is within this specification.

Note that these functionalities (other than the first functionality) do not disable the ability of the unit to communicate. What happens is that the unit will automatically detect incoming data, and while data is being received, it will resume normal communication. Once the data reception has been completed, it will automatically return to its configured TX function.

For more in-depth "developer style" information on the VE.Direct port see the Data communication with Victron Energy products document.

5.2.5. RX port settings

The VE.Direct-RX port can be used to receive a signal from an external device. For example to switch the solar charger on (or off) from a signal sent by a battery management system (BMS).

Notice

Be aware that changing away from the default setting while a jumper link is used, the jumper link will need to be removed and the load output algorithm has to be configured via the VictronConnect load output setting instead.

To use the RX port for remote on/off control a VE.Direct non inverting remote on/off cable is needed.

RX_port_function.png

The functionality of the RX port can be set at:

  • Load output configuration:

    This is the default setting. The RX pin can be used to place a jumper to select the load output operation. See chapter Load output settings for details.

  • Remote on/off:

    This functionality will switch the solar charger on or off via the RX pin.

    - RX pin to GND will switch the solar charger off.

    - RX pin floating or to battery positive will switch the solar charger on.

  • Load output on/off inverted:

    This setting reverses the load output on/off control:

    - RX pin 0V will switch load output on.

    - RX pin +5V will switch load output off.

  • Load output on/off normal:

    This setting allows load output on/off control:

    - RX pin 0V will switch the load output off.

    - RX pin +5V will switch load output on.

For more in depth "developer style" information on the VE.Direct port see the Data communication with Victron Energy products Whitepaper.

5.3. Updating firmware

The firmware can be checked and updated with the VictronConnect app.

The VictronConnect app might ask on the first connection to update the firmware. If this is the case, let it perform a firmware update.

If it did not automatically update, check if the firmware is already up to date using the following procedure:

  • Connect to the solar charger.

  • Click on the settings symbol Setting_cog_symbol_VictronConnect.svg.

  • Click the options symbol option-symbol.png.

  • Go to product info.

  • Check if you are running the latest firmware and look for the text: “This is the latest version”.

  • If the solar charger does not have the most up-to-date firmware, perform a firmware update.

5.4. Disabling and enabling Bluetooth

Bluetooth is by default enabled. It can be disabled or enabled via the VictronConnect app.

To disable or enable Bluetooth:

  • Connect with the VictronConnect app to the solar charger. Note that if Bluetooth has been disabled, a connection via its built-in Bluetooth is not possible anymore. In that case use the VE.Direct to USB interface, the VE.Direct Bluetooth Smart dongle or VRM to connect to the solar charger.

  • Select the solar charger from the VictronConnect list.

  • Navigate to the solar charger settings page by clicking the cog symbol Setting_cog_symbol_VictronConnect.svg in the top right hand corner.

  • Navigate to the product info page by clicking on the 3 dot symbol Menu_3-dot_symbol_VictronConnect.svg in the top right hand corner.

  • Enable or disable the Bluetooth setting.

  • In case of disabling Bluetooth, tick the checkbox confirming you understand that once Bluetooth has been disabled, a Bluetooth connection with the solar charger is not possible anymore.

MPPT_VictronConnect_-_settings_-_Bluetooth.svg

Disabling or enabling Bluetooth

5.5. VE.Smart Networking

Smart_networking_6_1.png

VE.Smart Networking allows a variety of products connected to the same network to share data via Bluetooth and is specially designed for smaller systems that do not have a GX device installed.

When this product is part of a VE.Smart Network, it can receive data or communicate with the following devices:

For the product compatibility list see the VE.Smart manual located on the VictronConnect app product page.

VE.Smart Networking can be used for:

  • Temperature sensing - the measured battery temperature is used by the chargers in the network for temperature compensated charging and in case of lithium battery for the low temperature cut off.

  • Battery voltage sensing - the measured battery voltage is used by the chargers in the network to to compensate the charge voltage should there be a voltage drop over the battery cables.

  • Current sensing - The measured battery current is used by the charger so it knows the exact tail current at which the absorption stage should end and the float (or equalisation) stage should start. To measure the charge current all charge currents from all chargers are combined, or if a battery monitor is part of the network the actual battery current will be used.

  • Synchronised charging - All chargers in the network will act as they were one large charger. One of the chargers in the network will assume a master role and the master will dictate the charge algorithm the other chargers will be using. All chargers will follow the same charge algorithm and charge stages. The master is selected randomly (not user settable) so it is important that all chargers use the same charge settings. During synchronised charging each charger will charge up to its own maximum charge current setting (it is not possible to set a maximum current for the whole network). For more information see the VE.Smart manual located on the VictronConnect app product page.

This video introduces the Smart Battery Sense and some features of VE.Smart Networking:

5.5.1. VE.Smart Networking setup

VE.Smart Networking design notes:

There can only be one product in the network that transmits battery voltage and/or battery temperature. It is not possible to use a battery monitor together with a Smart Battery Sense, or multiple of these devices.

For the network to be operational all networked devices must be within Bluetooth transmission distance of each other.

A maximum of 10 devices can be joined into a VE.Smart Network.

Some older devices might not support VE.Smart Networking. for more information see the Limitations chapter in the VE.Smart Networking manual.

Setting up the network

When setting up the network, first set up the Smart Battery Sense or battery monitor, and then add one or more solar chargers or AC chargers to the network.

All solar chargers and AC chargers need to have the same charge settings. The easiest way to do this is to use a preset battery type or a saved used defined battery type. A warning #66 message will be shown if there is a difference between the devices charge settings.

To set up a new network:

  • Open the VictronConnect app.

  • Select one of the devices that needs to become part of the new VE.Smart network.

  • Navigate to the settings page by clicking the gear Setting_cog_symbol_VictronConnect.svg symbol.

  • click on "VE.Smart networking".

  • Click on "create network".

  • Enter a name for the new network.

  • Click "save".

  • Wait for confirmation that the network has been set up and click "OK".

  • If more devices need to be added to this network go to next paragraph and join multiple devices to the network.

To join another device to an existing network:

  • Open the VictronConnect app. Select a device that needs to become part of a VE.Direct network.

  • Navigate to the settings page by clicking the gear Setting_cog_symbol_VictronConnect.svg symbol.

  • Click on "VE.Smart Networking".

  • Click on "join existing".

  • Select the network the device needs to be joined to.

  • Wait for confirmation that the network has been set up and click "OK".

  • Repeat above steps if more devices need to be added to the network.

To leave a network:

  • Open the VictronConnect app.

  • Select a device that needs to be removed from the VE.Direct network.

  • Navigate to the settings page by clicking the gear Setting_cog_symbol_VictronConnect.svg symbol.

  • Click on "VE.Smart Networking".

  • Click on "leave network".

Check the network

Once the network has been set up all devices communicate with each other. The active LED on each connected device will now blink every 4 seconds. This is an indication that the device is actively communicating with the network.

To check if an individual device is communicating with the network, click on the VE.Smart symbol VESmart_network_symbol.svg in the main screen next to the solar dail. A pop-up window will open showing the connection status and the shared parameters.

VE-Smart_networked_device_with_status_pop-up.svg

VE.Smart Networking pop-up

To check if all devices are actively communicating with the same VE.Smart Networking, navigate to the settings page of one of the networked devices and click on "VE.Smart Networking". A screen will be shown containing which device parameters of this device are shared and all the other devices that are connected to the same network are shown.

VE-Smart_multiple_networked_devices.svg

Example of a VE.Smart Network

More information

For more information see the VE.Smart Networking manual.