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battery_compatibility:byd_b-box [2021-03-20 02:56] guystewartbattery_compatibility:byd_b-box [2022-08-18 09:29] guystewart
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 ====== Victron & BYD ====== ====== Victron & BYD ======
    
-^  Battery ^  Pro 2.5-10.0 ^  Pro 12.8 & 13.8 ^  L 3.5-14.0 ^ Premium LVL 15.4 ^ Premium LVS 4.0 ^ +^  Battery ^  Pro 2.5-10.0 ^  Pro 12.8 & 13.8 ^  L 3.5-14.0 ^ Premium LVL 15.4 ^ Premium LVS 4.0 ^ LV Flex 5 
-|  Appearance |  {{ :battery_compatibility:byd-bbox2-5.jpg?nolink&100 |}}|  {{ :battery_compatibility:byd-bbox13-8.jpg?nolink&100 |}}|  {{ :battery_compatibility:byd-l3-5.jpg?nolink&100 |}}| {{:battery_compatibility:byd_premium_lvl.jpg?nolink&150|}}  |  {{:battery_compatibility:byd_lvs.jpg?nolink&80}} +|  Appearance |  {{ :battery_compatibility:byd-bbox2-5.jpg?nolink&100 |}}|  {{ :battery_compatibility:byd-bbox13-8.jpg?nolink&100 |}}|  {{ :battery_compatibility:byd-l3-5.jpg?nolink&100 |}}| {{:battery_compatibility:byd_premium_lvl.jpg?nolink&150|}}  |  {{:battery_compatibility:byd_lvs.jpg?nolink&80}}  | {{:battery_compatibility:byd_flex.jpg?100|}} 
-|  ESS |  yes|  yes|  yes|  yes|  yes| +|  ESS |  yes|  yes|  yes|  yes|  yes|  yes| 
-|  Grid Backup|  yes|  yes|  yes |   yes|  yes| +|  Grid Backup|  yes|  yes|  yes |   yes|  yes|  yes| 
-|  Off-Grid|  yes|  yes|  no|  yes|  yes| +|  Off-Grid|  yes|  yes|  no|  yes|  yes|  yes| 
-|  Module capacity|  2.5 kWh |  13.8 kWh |  3.5 kWh|   15.36 kWh|  4.0 kWh| +|  Module capacity|  2.5 kWh |  13.8 kWh |  3.5 kWh|   15.36 kWh|  4.0 kWh|  5.0 kWh | 
-|  Module limit |  32|  32|  12|  64|  64| +|  Module limit |  32|  32|  12|  64|  64|  64| 
-|  Max capacity|  80 kWh|  441.6 kWh|  42 kWh|  983 kWh|  256 kWh|+|  Max capacity|  80 kWh|  441.6 kWh|  42 kWh|  983 kWh|  256 kWh|  320 kWh|
 ===== 1. Product & System compatibility ===== ===== 1. Product & System compatibility =====
  
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 === 1.2 A GX device is required, eg Cerbo GX, etc ===  === 1.2 A GX device is required, eg Cerbo GX, etc === 
  
-It is essential to use the BMS-Can (or CAN-bus) connection of a [[venus-os:start|GX device]] with the BYD batteries for the keep-alive signal, communication of charge and discharge limits, error codes and state of charge. +It is essential to use the BMS-Can (or CAN-bus) connection of a [[venus-os:start|GX device]] with the BYD batteries for the keep-alive signal, communication of charge and discharge limits, error codes and state of charge.  This is set to 500 kbit/s.
  
 When used with B-Box Pro series batteries, the minimum supported firmware version for the [[venus-os:start|GX device]] is v2.42. When used with B-Box Premium LV series, the minimum supported GX device firmware version is v2.52. It is recommended to use the latest firmware version on new installations and when trouble shooting issues. When used with B-Box Pro series batteries, the minimum supported firmware version for the [[venus-os:start|GX device]] is v2.42. When used with B-Box Premium LV series, the minimum supported GX device firmware version is v2.52. It is recommended to use the latest firmware version on new installations and when trouble shooting issues.
  
-=== 1.3 All 48V Multis, MultiPlusses, MultiGrids and Quattros are compatible ===+=== 1.3 All 48V Multis, MultiPlusses, MultiGridsQuattros and RS models are compatible ===
  
 The minimum supported firmware version is 469. Updating to the latest firmware is recommended for new installations, and troubleshooting issues. The minimum supported firmware version is 469. Updating to the latest firmware is recommended for new installations, and troubleshooting issues.
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 | B-BOX Premium LVL 15.4     | | B-BOX Premium LVL 15.4     |
 | B-BOX Premium LVS 4.0     | | B-BOX Premium LVS 4.0     |
 +| B-BOX LV Flex 5.0      |
  
 BYD also releases firmware update for their BMU and BMS.  BYD also releases firmware update for their BMU and BMS. 
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 |  Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/3000/35|  1|  3|  2|  6| |  Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/3000/35|  1|  3|  2|  6|
 |  Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/5000/70|  1|  3|  3|  9| |  Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/5000/70|  1|  3|  3|  9|
 +|  Inverter RS & Multi RS 48/6000|  1|  -|  4|  -|
 |  Quattro 48/5000/70-100/100|  1|  3|  3|  9| |  Quattro 48/5000/70-100/100|  1|  3|  3|  9|
 |  Quattro 48/8000/110-100/100|  1|  4|  5|  15| |  Quattro 48/8000/110-100/100|  1|  4|  5|  15|
Line 103: Line 105:
 |  Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/3000/35|  1|  1|  1|  2| |  Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/3000/35|  1|  1|  1|  2|
 |  Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/5000/70|  1|  1|  1|  3| |  Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/5000/70|  1|  1|  1|  3|
 +|  Inverter RS & Multi RS 48/6000|  1|  -|  1|  -|
 |  Quattro 48/5000/70-100/100|  1|  1|  1|  3| |  Quattro 48/5000/70-100/100|  1|  1|  1|  3|
 |  Quattro 48/8000/110-100/100|  1|  2|  2|  5| |  Quattro 48/8000/110-100/100|  1|  2|  2|  5|
Line 116: Line 119:
 |  Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/3000/35|  1|  2|  2|  6| |  Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/3000/35|  1|  2|  2|  6|
 |  Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/5000/70|  1|  2|  4|  10| |  Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/5000/70|  1|  2|  4|  10|
 +|  Inverter RS & Multi RS 48/6000|  1|  -|  4|  -|
 |  Quattro 48/5000/70-100/100|  1|  2|  4|  10| |  Quattro 48/5000/70-100/100|  1|  2|  4|  10|
 |  Quattro 48/8000/110-100/100|  1|  3|  5|  x| |  Quattro 48/8000/110-100/100|  1|  3|  5|  x|
Line 134: Line 138:
 |  Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/3000/35|  1|  1 \ 2|  1|  1 \ 2| |  Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/3000/35|  1|  1 \ 2|  1|  1 \ 2|
 |  Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/5000/70|  1|  2 \ 2|  1|  2| |  Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/5000/70|  1|  2 \ 2|  1|  2|
 +|  Inverter RS & Multi RS 48/6000|  1|  -|  1|  -|
 |  Quattro 48/5000/70-100/100|  1|  2 \ 2|  1|  2| |  Quattro 48/5000/70-100/100|  1|  2 \ 2|  1|  2|
 |  Quattro 48/8000/110-100/100|  1|  2 \ 3|  1|  2| |  Quattro 48/8000/110-100/100|  1|  2 \ 3|  1|  2|
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 |  Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/3000/35|  1|  2|  1|  4 \ 6| |  Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/3000/35|  1|  2|  1|  4 \ 6|
 |    Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/5000/70|  1|  2|  2|  6 \ 8| |    Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/5000/70|  1|  2|  2|  6 \ 8|
 +|  Inverter RS & Multi RS 48/6000|  1|  -|  3|  -|
 |             Quattro 48/5000/70-100/100|  1|  2|  2|  6 \ 8| |             Quattro 48/5000/70-100/100|  1|  2|  2|  6 \ 8|
 |            Quattro 48/8000/110-100/100|  1|  2|  4|  8 \ 12| |            Quattro 48/8000/110-100/100|  1|  2|  4|  8 \ 12|
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 * Note for 7 units two stacks are required. One stack is 4 battery modules, the other is 3. * Note for 7 units two stacks are required. One stack is 4 battery modules, the other is 3.
 +
 +=== Battery Modules Required - Premium LV Flex 5.0 ===
 +
 +|Phases|          Single Phase| Three Phase| Single Phase|   Three Phase|
 +|  Inverter/Charger |  On-Grid |  On-Grid |  Off-grid |  Off-grid |
 +|  Multiplus 48/500 & 48/800|  1|  1|  1|  1|
 +|  Multiplus 48/1200 & 48/1600|  1|  2|  1|  2|
 +|  Multiplus 48/2000|  1|  2|  1|  3|
 +|  Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/3000/35|  1|  3|  2|  4|
 +|    Multiplus & Multiplus II & MP-II GX 48/5000/70|  2|  5|  3|  6|
 +|  Inverter RS & Multi RS 48/6000|  2|  -|  3|  -|
 +|             Quattro 48/5000/70-100/100|  2|  5|  3|  6|
 +|            Quattro 48/8000/110-100/100|  3|  8|  4|  10|
 +|          Quattro 48/10000/140- 100/100|  4|  10|  5|  13|
 +|          Quattro 48/15000/200- 100/100|  5|  14|  6|  16|
 +|     EasySolar & EasySolar-II 48/3000/35-50 MPPT150/70|  1|  3|  2|  4|
 +|   EasySolar 48/5000/70-100 MPPT150/100|  2|  5|  2|  6|
 +
  
 **"With inrush"** - this is the advice for systems that have load profiles that use the full surge capacity of the inverter, eg Multiplus 48/5000/70 providing 10 kW for 5 seconds to start an electric motor.  **"With inrush"** - this is the advice for systems that have load profiles that use the full surge capacity of the inverter, eg Multiplus 48/5000/70 providing 10 kW for 5 seconds to start an electric motor. 
  
 The specification for these minimum battery sizes was obtained from [[http://alpspower.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Battery-Box-LV-Res-2.510.0-Mini-configuration-list.pdf|BYD’s 2018 minimum specification guide.]] There is an [[http://alpspower.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/B-BOX-LV-Pro-13.8-Minimum-configuration-list.pdf|additional guide here]] for the 12.8 and 13.8 models, and [[https://secureservercdn.net/198.71.233.41/x4m.ee6.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/BYD-Battery-Box-Premium-LVL-Minimum-Configuration-List-V1.0.pdf|here for the Premium LVL 15.4 model.]] The specification for these minimum battery sizes was obtained from [[http://alpspower.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Battery-Box-LV-Res-2.510.0-Mini-configuration-list.pdf|BYD’s 2018 minimum specification guide.]] There is an [[http://alpspower.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/B-BOX-LV-Pro-13.8-Minimum-configuration-list.pdf|additional guide here]] for the 12.8 and 13.8 models, and [[https://secureservercdn.net/198.71.233.41/x4m.ee6.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/BYD-Battery-Box-Premium-LVL-Minimum-Configuration-List-V1.0.pdf|here for the Premium LVL 15.4 model.]]
- 
  
 ===== 3. CAN-Bus wiring between the battery and GX Device ===== ===== 3. CAN-Bus wiring between the battery and GX Device =====
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 | Charge curve           | Fixed    | Charge curve           | Fixed   
 | Absorption voltage     | 55.2 V  | | Absorption voltage     | 55.2 V  |
-| Float voltage          | 55 V  | +| Absorption voltage off-grid systems  (2)| 56.5 V  | 
 +| Float voltage (1)         | 55 V  | 
 | Absorption time        | 1 Hr    | | Absorption time        | 1 Hr    |
  
-Note: make sure to double check the float voltage after completing Assistants, and if necessary set it back to 55 V.+Notes: 
 + 
 +  - make sure to double check the float voltage after completing Assistants, and if necessary set it back to 55 V
 +  - Setting the Absorption voltage for off-grid systems to 56.5V is to ensure the PV Inverter Assistant works properly. Setting this voltage to 56.5V, ie a bit higher than the default 55.2V, prevents the Frequency shift algorithm to lock at 52.7 or 53 Hz, and thereby disabling AC-Coupled PV Inverters. The setting has no effect on the actual charge voltage as used by the inverter and other components in the system, since these are directed directly by the battery via DVCC.
  
 === 4.3 Inverter Settings === === 4.3 Inverter Settings ===
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 === Step 0. If the Inverter/Charger or GX device does not switch on === === Step 0. If the Inverter/Charger or GX device does not switch on ===
  
-As a safety precaution, the inverter/charger will not switch on if the [[venus-os:start|GX device]] is not on. If you are unable to start the system due to a total system blackout / battery shutdown due to low voltage, you may need to disconnect the VE.BUS connection cable between the inverter/charger and [[venus-os:start|GX device]]+When the grid is connected there are two software controls to sustain voltage. The Minimum SOC (while grid is connected) set in the GX device, and the sustain voltage (set in the ESS assistant). 
 + 
 +If the grid fails and no AC supply is available, in this deeply discharged state, and the battery has set the Discharge Current Limit (DCL) to 0Athen the inverter will turn off in a software off state. 
 + 
 +The GX device will remain on, as there is still DC voltage provided by the batteries for a while. 
 +Note in this state an AC PV inverter will not produce any power, and will not start up, as it requires the inverter to create the sine wave to synchronise. 
 + 
 +If the AC grid or generator, or DC MPPT is connected, then the battery will begin to charge and then the inverter will start itself again automatically, also resuming charge from an AC PV inverter. 
 +If instead the battery becomes completely discharged the battery will further protect itself by not just sending the 0A discharge limit, but also disconnecting DC voltage from the battery terminals (via internal MOSFETS). As there is no DC voltage available on the terminals any more the GX device will also shut downand the inverter will also then be hard off (not just software off). 
 + 
 +If you then reconnect a DC charge source, or AC input supply (grid or generator), after approximately 2 minutes the inverter will start up again, power the DC bus, powering up the GX device, and then powering up the battery, and the system will recover.
  
-You can then start the inverter/charger from an external charge source such as a generator or grid connection. Once the inverter/charger has started, it should supply power to the DC terminals and this should start the [[venus-os:start|GX device]] and BYD battery again. You will need to then reconnect the VE.Bus Communications cable back to the inverter/charger and [[venus-os:start|GX device]]. 
  
 === Step 1. Check that the BYD battery is visible on the GX device list === === Step 1. Check that the BYD battery is visible on the GX device list ===
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 [[https://www.easy-lms.com/course-47826|{{:battery_compatibility:byd_lvl_video.jpg?400|}}]] [[https://www.easy-lms.com/course-47826|{{:battery_compatibility:byd_lvl_video.jpg?400|}}]]
 +
 +==== Introduction to the new BYD Flex 5.0  ====
 +
 +BYD recorded a webinar introducing their Flex 5.0 battery - it is available to watch here - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wRVdlmGh3Fc
 +
 +Victron presented more information that was specific to our integration as part of that webinar - available here - https://youtu.be/wRVdlmGh3Fc?t=1065
  
 ==== User contributed installation guide ====  ==== User contributed installation guide ==== 
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 {{:battery_compatibility:byd_bmu.jpg?nolink&400|}} {{:battery_compatibility:byd_bmu.jpg?nolink&400|}}
  
 +===== 12. High voltage warning or alarm shown on battery status =====
 +
 +The 'high voltage' warning or alarm is not unusual on new batteries that are not yet balanced. To help the batteries balance quickly, keep the batteries fully charged until the errors go away. In an ESS system, set it to 'keep batteries charged', in an off-grid system the fastest way is to either charge / balance the battery before installation, or to fully charge with a generator if not enough solar is available to keep the batteries fully charged.
 +
 +If you are unable to maintain the target voltage to balance the batteries without the 'high voltage' alarm occurring, you may need to temporarily enable and set the “Limit managed battery charge voltage” setting in the DVCC menu of the GX device. Reduce this voltage as necessary until the alarm stops. After sufficient time to balance the batteries, try increasing this value until it can be disabled again for normal operation.
 +
 +{{:battery_compatibility:byd-highvoltage.jpg?400|}}
 +
 +
 +If it is not possible to raise the voltage over time, and eventually disable this manual override:
 +
 +1: If you have 2 or more batteries in your system, you can try shutting down the system once it is as close to fully charged as possible, and then physically connecting the batteries in smaller groups (or even individually) so that balancing can occur on each individual battery without it being masked by the others connected in parallel. It may help you to see the indicator lights on the battery (if available on that model) to find which battery might be out of balance with the others.
 +
 +2: Contact your dealer for further assistance (they can provide additional software to see individual cell level data), or assist with other potential solutions.
  
-===== 12. Further Information =====+===== 13. Further Information =====
  
 For information about where to buy or find suitably qualified installers, visit the [[https://www.victronenergy.com/where-to-buy|Where to Buy Page.]] For information about where to buy or find suitably qualified installers, visit the [[https://www.victronenergy.com/where-to-buy|Where to Buy Page.]]
battery_compatibility/byd_b-box.txt · Last modified: 2024-01-22 07:32 by guy_stewart

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